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511 | Leptin levels in rat offspring are modified by the ratio of linoleic to -linolenic acid in the maternal diet - Jnl. of Lipid Research, Vol. 43, 1743 – 1749, October 2002 - Marina Korotkova, Britt Gabrielsson, Malin Lönn, Lars-Åke Hanson and Brigitta Strandvik - Dept.s of Pediatrics, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Immunology, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Research Centre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Göteborg University,
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513 | Effect of dietary lipids on plasma fatty acid profiles and prostaglandin and leptin production in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). - Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Dec;142(4): - Ganga R, Bell JG, Montero D, Robaina L, Caballero MJ, Izquierdo MS. - Grupo de Investigacion en Acuicultura. ULPGC & ICCM. Telde, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, PubMed 16257554.
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515 | Arachidonic acid inhibits lipogenic gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through a prostanoid pathway - The Jnl. of Lipid Research, Vol. 39, 1327 – 1334, July 1998 - Michelle K. Mater, David Pan, W. G. Bergen, and Donald B. Jump - Dept.s of Physiology, Animal Science, Dept.s of Physiology, Botany and Plant Pathology, Dept.s of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 Dept. of Animal and Dairy Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849.
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516 | Effects of Linoleic Acid (LA) and Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) on Leptin - Patti Plett, H. Weiler, A. Angel - Dept. of Medicine and Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB
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517 | Regulation of leptin release and lipolysis by PGE2 in rat adipose tissue. See 514. |
518 | Stimulation of leptin release by arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E(2) in adipose tissue from obese humans Metabolism. - 2001 Aug;50(8):921 – 8. - Fain JN, Leffler CW, Cowan GS, Buffington C, Pouncey L, Bahouth - SW. Dept. of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Memphis, USA. PubMed 11474480
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520 | Team Discovers a Chemical Pathway that Causes Mice to Overeat and Gain Weight.By Mark Schrope.
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521 | Dietary n – 3 fatty acids affect mRNA level of brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein 1, and white adipose tissue leptin and glucose transporter See 413. |
522 | Regulation of leptin secretion from white adipocytes by free fatty acids - Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 285: E521 – E526, 2003 - Philippe G. Cammisotto, Yves Gélinas, Yves Deshaies, and Ludwik J. Bukowiecki - Dept. of Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
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523 | Dietary n – 3 fatty acids affect mRNA level of brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein 1, and white adipose tissue leptin and glucose transporter 4 (See 413). |
524 | Reduction of leptin gene expression by dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids. - J Lipid Res. 2001 May;42(5):743 – 50 - Reseland JE, Haugen F, Hollung K, Solvoll K, Halvorsen B, Brude IR, Nenseter MS, Christiansen EN, Drevon CA. - Institute for Nutrition Research, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1046, Blindern, N – 0316 Oslo, Norway. PubMed 11352981.
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525 | Increased uncoupling protein2 mRNA in white adipose tissue, See 431 above. |
526 | Chronic effects of different fatty acids and leptin in INS – 1 cells. - Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2001 Jan;51(1):1 – 8 - Kawai T, Hirose H, Seto Y, Fujita H, Saruta T. - Dept. of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160 – 8582, Japan. PubMed 11137176.
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527 | Regulation of leptin secretion from white adipocytes by free fatty acids. - Cammisotto PG, Gelinas Y, Deshaies Y, Bukowiecki LJ. - Dept. of Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
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528 | Eicosapentaenoic fatty acid increases leptin secretion from primary See 512 above. |
529 | Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity - George A Bray, Samara Joy Nielsen and Barry M Popkin - Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA (GAB), and the Dept. of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (SJN and BMP).
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530 | Consuming Fructose-sweetened Beverages Increases Body Adiposity in Mice Obesity - Research 13:1146 – 1156 (2005) - Hella Jürgens, Wiltrud Haass, Tamara R. Castañeda, Annette Schürmann, Corinna Koebnick, Frank Dombrowski, Bärbel Otto Andrea R. Nawrocki, Philipp E. Scherer, Jochen Spranger, Michael Ristow, Hans-Georg Joost, Peter J. Havel and Matthias H. Tschöp - German Institute of Human Nutrition, Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati Otto-von-Guericke-University, Innenstadt University Hospital, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New Charité University Medicine, University of California Berlin,YorkMunich,Magdeburg.
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531 | Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity - American Jnl. of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 79, No. 4, 537 – 543, April 2004 - George A Bray, Samara Joy Nielsen and Barry M Popkin - Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA (GAB), and the Dept. of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
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532 | See 406. |
533 | The Weston A Price Foundation for Wise Traditions How To Restore Digestive Health By Jordan S. Rubin.
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534 | Medium-Chain Triglycerides Increase Energy Expenditure and Decrease Adiposity in Overweight Men - Obesity Research 11:395 – 402 (2003) - Marie-Pierre St-Onge, Robert Ross, William D. Parsons and Peter J.H. Jones School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada and School of Physical and Health Education, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
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535 | Medium-Chain Oil Reduces Fat Mass and Down-regulates Expression of Adipogenic Genes in Rats - Jianrong Han, James A. Hamilton, James L. Kirkland, Barbara E. Corkey and Wen Guo Dept. of Medicine, 650 Albany St., Boston, MA. |
536 | Medium-Chain Triglycerides Increase Energy Expenditure and Decrease Adiposity in Overweight Men (See 534 above).
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537 | Increasing dietary palmitic acid decreases fat oxidation and daily energy expenditure - American Jnl. of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 82, No. 2, 320 – 326, August 2005 - C Lawrence Kien, Janice Y Bunn and Figen Ugrasbul - Dept. of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch and Shriners Hospital for Children, Galveston, TX, and the Dept. of Medical Biostatistics, University of Vermont, USA.
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538 | Plasma palmitoleic acid content and obesity in children. - Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Oct;82(4):747 –50. Okada T, Furuhashi N, Kuromori Y, Miyashita M, Iwata F, Harada K. - Dept. of Pediatrics, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Jianrong Han, James A. Hamilton, James L. Kirkland, Barbara E. Corkey and Wen Guo, - Dept. of Medicine, Room 805, 650 Albany St., Boston, MA PubMed 16210702.
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539 | Modifications induced by dietary lipid source in adipose tissue phospholipid fatty acids and their consequences in lipid mobilization - Brtiish Jnl. of Nutrition82: 319 – 327 Maria P. - Portillo, Ana I. Tueros, Javier S. Perona, Valentina Ruiz-Guti?rrez, Isabel Torres and M. Teresa Macarulla1- Dept. of Nutrition and Food Science University of Pais Vasco, Spain Instituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.), Sevilla, Spain.
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540 | Production of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid-containing oils in transgenic land plants for human and aquaculture nutrition see 2 above. |
541 | Fish Farming May Soon Overtake Cattle Ranching As a Food Source Lester R. Brown.
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542 | Lipid composition and contaminants in farmed and wild salmon. - Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (22), 8622 – 8629, 2005 - M. Coreen Hamilton, Ronald A. Hites, Steven J. Schwager, Jeffery A. Foran Barbara A. Knuth and David O. Carpenter - AXYS Analytical Services, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Dept. of Biological Statistics and Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Midwest Center for Environmental Science and Public Policy, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York and Institute for Health and the Environment, University at Albany, New York.
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543 | INTENSIVE MARINE FISH AQUACULTURE WWF.
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544 | Antarctic Krill: a case study on the ecosystem implications of fishing Lighthouse Foundation By Virginia Gascón & Rodolfo Werner.
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545 | Net loss of wild fish to produce farmed salmon. |
546 | Fish Farming May Soon Overtake Cattle Ranching As a Food Source - Lester R. - October 3, 2000 – 92001 Earth Policy Institute Brown.
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547 | AG OPPORTUNITIES *Small Farms *New Family Farms *Agricultural Alternatives Vol. 8, No. 2 Sept – Oct 1997.
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548 | http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts – B00001 – 01c2134.html |
549 | Antarctic Krill: a case study on the ecosystem implications of fishing See 544. |
550 | Where to find omega – 3 fatty acids and how feeding animals with diet enriched in omega – 3 fatty acids to increase nutritional value of derived products for human: what is actually useful? - J Nutr Health Aging. 2005 Jul – Aug;9(4):232 – 42 - Bourre JM. - INSERM Neuro-pharmaco-nutrition, Hopital Fernand Widal, Paris. Pubmed 15980924.
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551 | Comparing the Fatty Acid Composition of Organic and Conventional Milk - J. Dairy Sci. 89:1938 – 1950K. A. Ellis, G. Innocent, D. Grove-White, P. Cripps, W. G. McLean, C. V. Howard and M. Mihm - University of Glasgow Veterinary School University of Liverpool, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Dept. of Pharmacology & Therapeutics School of Biomedical Sciences, Liverpool, Molecular Biosciences, University of Ulster University of Glasgow Veterinary School.
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552 | High omega 3 Fatty Acid Content in Alpine Cheese The Basis for an Alpine Paradox - American Heart Association, Inc 2004;109:103 – 107 - Christa B. Hauswirth, MD; Martin R.L. Scheeder, Dr sg agr; Jürg H. Beer, MD - Dept. of Medicine, Kantonsspital Baden, and the Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich, Switzerland.
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553 | Flax: New Uses and Demands Berglund, D.R. p. 358–360. In: J. Janick and A. Whipkey.
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554 | An integrated production system of highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid from microalgae. improvement of photobioreactors and downstream processing. - Cordis.
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555 | 1. Enhancement of EPA and DHA biosynthesis by over-expression of masu salmon delta6-desaturase-like gene in zebrafish - Transgenic Res. 2005 Apr;14(2):159 – 65 - Alimuddin, Yoshizaki G, Kiron V, Satoh S, Takeuchi T. - Dept. of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Japan. PubMed 16022387.
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556 | June 2006 ISB News Report Yifan Dai and Randall S. Prather
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557 | Production of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid-containing oils in transgenic land plants for human and aquaculture nutrition. See 2 above. |
558 | Sleep and metabolic control: Waking to a problem? Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, Volume 34, Numbers 1 – 2, January 2007 , pp. 1 – 9 - Michael I Trenell, Sleep and Circadian Research Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research and , Nathaniel S Marshall Sleep and Circadian Research Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research and Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and Naomi L Rogers Sleep and Circadian Research Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research and Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Sleep and Circadian Research Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research and Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Australia.
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559 | Melatonin (with the help of Wikipedia)
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564 | Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid-Enriched Phospholipids Normalize Urinary Melatonin Excretion in Adult (n – 3) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid-Deficient Rats - Jnl. of Nutrition. 1999;129:2074 – 2080. - Monia Zaouali-Ajina, Abdallah Gharib, Georges Durand, Noureddine Gazzah, Bruno Claustrat, Claude Gharib and Nicole Sarda - Laboratoire de Physiologie de l’Environnement, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Grange-Blanche, Laboratoire de Neuropharmacologie Moléculaire UFR Laënnec,Lyon INRA Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sécurité Alimentaire, Jouy en Josas, Laboratoire de Radiopharmacie Radioanalyse, Hôpital Neuro-Cardiologique, Lyon, France, Ecole des Cadres et Techniciens de la Santé, Monastir.
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565 | Long-term melatonin administration reduces hyperinsulinemia and improves the altered fatty-acid compositions in type 2 diabetic rats via the restoration of Delta-5 desaturase activity. - J Pineal Res. 2002 Jan;32(1):26 – 33 - Nishida S, Segawa T, Murai I, Nakagawa S. - Dept. of Biochemistry, Dept. of the Third Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan. PubMed 11841597.
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567 | Anti-inflammatory actions of melatonin and its metabolites, N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine and N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine, in macrophages. - J Neuroimmunol. 2005 Aug;165(1 – 2):139 – 49 - Mayo JC, Sainz RM, Tan DX, Hardeland R, Leon J, Rodriguez C, Reiter RJ. - Dept. de Morfología y Biología Celular, Universidad de Oviedo, Asturias, España PubMed 15975667.
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568 | Melatonin: an endogenous negative modulator of 12-lipoxygenation in the rat pineal gland - Biochem. J. (1999) 344, 487–493 - Hongjian ZHANG , Mohammed AKBAR and Hee-Yong Kim - Section of Mass Spectrometry, Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, NIAAA, NIH, 12501 Washington Avenue, Rockville, MD 20852, U.S.A.
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569 | Melatonin as a Pharmacological Agent against Neuronal Loss in Experimental Models of Huntington’s Disease, Alzheimer’s Disease and Parkinsonism - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 890:471 – 485 (1999) - Russel J. Reiter, Javier Cabrera, Rosma M. Sainz, Juan Carlos Mayo Lucien C. Manchester and Dun-Xian Tan - Dept. of Cellular and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio Texas.
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570 | Melatonin and its kynurenin-like oxidation products affect the microbicidal activity of neutrophils. - Silva SO, Carvalho SR, Ximenes VF, Okada SS, Campa A. Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. - PubMed 16242372.
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572 | Melatonin inhibits the growth of DMBA-induced mammary tumors by decreasing the local biosynthesis of estrogens through the modulation of aromatase activity. - Cos S, Gonzalez A, Guezmes A, Mediavilla MD, Martinez-Campa C, Alonso-Gonzalez C, Sanchez-Barcelo EJ. - Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain Pathological Anatomy Service, Sierrallana Hospital, Torrelavega, Cantabria, Spain.
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576 | Impact of fish oil and melatonin on cachexia in patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer: a randomized pilot study. - Persson,-C; Glimelius,-B; Ronnelid,-J; Nygren,-P. Department of Oncology, Radiology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden PubMed 15723745
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577 | Melatonin Attenuates Estradiol-Induced Oxidative Damage to DNA: Relevance for Cancer Prevention - Experimental Biology and Medicine 226:707 – 712 (2001) - Malgorzata Karbownik, Russel J. Reiter, Susanne Burkhardt, Eloisa Gitto, Dun-Xian Tan and Andrzej Lewiñski - Dept. of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Texas; Dept. of Thyroidology, Institute of Endocrinology, Medical University of Lódz, 5 Poland.
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578 |
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579 | Infants to Adolescents: Research Update, vol. 1 no. 6 Brain Watching Beverly J. Roder, Ph.D. and Mabel L. Sgan, Ph.D.
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580 | J Pineal Res. 2005 Sep;39(2):164 – 9. Protective effect of melatonin on ascorbate-Fe2+ lipid peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in rat liver, kidney and brain microsomes: a chemiluminescence study. - Leaden PJ, Catalá A. - Cátedra de Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina. PubMed 16098094.
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581 | A maternal diet high in n6 polyunsaturated fats alters mammary gland development. . . See210 above. |
582 | Early sexual maturation, central adiposity and subsequent overweight in late adolescence. A four-year follow-up of 1605 adolescent Norwegian boys and girls: the Young HUNT study - BMC Public Health. 2007; 7: 54. - Grete H Bratberg,Tom IL Nilsen,Turid L Holmen,and Lars J Vatten - HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Verdal, Dept. of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Nord-Trøndelag University College, Levanger, Norway. PubMed 1855319.
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583 | Nutritional and developmental regulation of plasma leptin in dairy cattle. - J Dairy Sci. 2003 Oct;86(10):3206 – 14. - Block SS, Smith JM, Ehrhardt RA, Diaz MC, Rhoads RP, Van Amburgh ME, Boisclair YR. Dept. of Animal Science, Cornell University NY. USA. PubMed 14594240.
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584 | Age impairments in sleep, metabolic and immune functions. - Exp Gerontol. 2004 Nov – Dec;39(11 – 12):1739 – 43 - Prinz PN. - Dept. of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Systems, University of Washington, Box 357 – 266, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. PubMed 15582290.
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585 | Effect of pinealectomy on plasma levels of insulin and leptin and on hepatic lipids in type 2 diabetic rats. - J Pineal Res. 2003 Nov;35(4):251 – 6 - Nishida S, Sato R, Murai I, Nakagawa S. - Dept. of Biochemistry, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan PubMed 14521630.
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586 | Effect of exogenous melatonin on sexual behaviours in West African Dwarf goat - J O Daramola, A A Adeloye and A O Soladoye - Dept. of Animal Production, Nigeria Dept. of Human Physiology, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
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587 | Title: Effect of melatonin on photoperiod responses, ovarian secretion of oestrogen, and coital responses in the domestic cat. - Leyva, H : Madley, T : Stabenfeldt, G H - J-Reprod-Fertil-Suppl. 1989; 39135 – 42.
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588 | Effects of melatonin on progesterone production by human granulosa lutein cells in culture.- Fertil Steril. 1992 Sep;58(3):526 – 9. Brzezinski A, Fibich T, Cohen M, Schenker JG, Laufer N. - Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. PubMed 1521647.
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589 | Development of the Cerebral Cortex:XV. Sexual Differentiation of the Central Nervous System - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 37(12): 1337 – 1339, 1998 - Roger A. Gorski, Ph.D.
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590 | Testostrone and aggressiveness - Marco Giammanco, Garden Tabacchi, Santo Giammanco, Danila Di Majo and Maurizio La Guardia - Endocrinology (2005).
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591 | Omega – 3 fatty acid deficiencies in neurodevelopment, aggression and autonomic dysregulation: opportunities for intervention - Int Rev Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;18(2):107 – 18. - Hibbeln JR, Ferguson TA, Blasbalg TL. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda,USA. PubMed 16777665.
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592 | Relationships Between Types of Fat Consumed and Serum Estrogen and Androgen Concentrations in Japanese Men - Nutrition and Cancer 2000, Vol. 38, No. 2, Pages 163 – 167 - Chisato Nagata, Naoyoshi Takatsuka, Norito Kawakami, Hiroyuki Shimizu.
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593 | Region-Specific Regulation of Cytochrome P450 Aromatase Messenger Ribonucleic Acid by Androgen in Brains of Male Rhesus Monkeys - Biology of Reproduction 62, 1818 – 1822 (2000) - J.A. Resko A.C. Pereyra-Martinez, H.L. Stadelman, and C.E. Roselli - Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Oregon.
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594 | Docosahexaenoic acid concentrations are higher in women than in men because of estrogenic effects - Giltay Erik J. Gooren Louis J. G. Toorians Arno W. F. T. Katan Martijn B. Zock Peter L. - Psychiatric Center GGZ Delfland, Delft, Dept. of Endocrinology, Andrology Unit, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Wageningen Center for Food Sciences, Wageningen University.
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595 | Docosahexaenoic acid concentrations are higher in women than ….See 594 Above. |
596 | Free Fatty Acids Increase Androgen Precursors in Vivo - The Jnl. of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol. 91, No. 4 1501 – 1507 - K. Mai, T. Bobbert, V. Kullmann, J. Andres, H. Rochlitz, M. Osterhoff, M. O. Weickert, V. Bähr, M. Möhlig, A. F. H. Pfeiffer, S. Diederich and J. Spranger Dept. of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition Charite–University Medicine Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Dept. of Clinical Nutrition German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Nuthetal, Germany; and Endokrinologikum (S.D.), 10117 Berlin, Germany.
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597 | Inhibition of gonadotropin-stimulated ovarian steroid production …See 309 above. |
598 | Free fatty acids increase androgen precursors in vivo. - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Apr;91(4):1501 – 7 Mai K, Bobbert T, Kullmann V, Andres J, Rochlitz H, Osterhoff M, Weickert MO, Bahr V, Mohlig M, Pfeiffer AF, Diederich S, Spranger J. - Dept. of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Charite-University Medicine Berlin. PubMed 16434463.
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599 | Prostaglandin receptors are mediators of vascular function in endometrial pathologies. - Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2006 Jun 27;252(1 – 2):191 – 200. - Jabbour HN, Sales KJ, Smith OP, Battersby S, Boddy SC. - MRC Human Reproductive Sciences Unit, Centre for Reproductive Biology, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh. PubMed 16701939.
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