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TRIAL REFERENCES 600 - 699

600

Hormonal-induced changes on the lipid composition and DPH fluorescence anisotropy of erythrocyte ghost from pre- and postmenopausal women. - Acta Physiol Pharmacol Ther Latinoam. 1998;48(1):8 – 17. - Marra CA, Mangionil JO, Tavella M, del Alaniz MJ, Ortiz D, Sala C. - INIBIOLP Cátedra de Bioquimica, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la UNLP, La Plata, Argentina. PubMed 9504188
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=9504188

601

Effect of various steroids on the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid in isolated hepatocytes and HTC cells. - Lipids. 1988 Nov;23(11):1053 – 8 - Marra CA, de Alaniz MJ, Brenner RR. - Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, La Plata, Argentina. PubMed 3148796.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=3148796

602

Effects of estradiol and environmental temperature changes on rat liver delta 6 microsomal desaturase activity. - Lipids. 1986 Jul;21(7):440 – 3. - Gonzalez S, Nervi AM, Peluffo RO. PubMed 3747736.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=3747736

603

Deficiency of essential fatty acids and membrane fluidity during pregnancy and lactation - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 June 1; 88(11): 4835–4839 - R T Holman, S B Johnson, and P L Ogburn - Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin. PubMed 51761.
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=51761

604

Menopause-induced changes in lipid fractions and total fatty acids in plasma. - Endocr Res. 2001 Aug;27(3):357 – 65 - Maynar M, Mahedero G, Maynar I, Maynar JI, Tuya IR, Caballero MJ. Dept. of Physiology, Sports Sciences School, University of Extremadura, Spain. PubMed 11678583.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=11678583

605

The dietary regulation of acyltransferase and desaturase activities in microsomal membranes of rat liver. - Lipids. 1984 Jan;19(1):48 – 55 - Pugh EL, Kates M. PubMed 6708745.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=6708745

606

Cloning, Expression, and the Fatty Acid Regulation of the Human D – 5 Deaturase - The Jnl. of Biological Chemistry Vol274 No52 Dec 1999 - Hyekyung p.Cho, Manabu Nakamura, and Steven D. Clarke National Sciences and the Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Austin, Texas.
http://www.jbc.org/cgi/reprint/274/52/37335.pdf

607

Aromatase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Breast Cancer - Endocrine Reviews 26 (3): 331 – 345 - Robert W. Brueggemeier, John C. Hackett and Edgar S. Diaz-Cruz - Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, and Hormones and Cancer Program, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.
http://edrv.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/3/331

608

Alteration of prostaglandin production and agonist responsiveness by n – 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in endometrial cells from late-gestation ewes - J Endocrinol. 2004 Aug;182(2):249 – 56 - Cheng Z, Elmes M, Kirkup SE, Abayasekara DR, Wathes DC. - Reproduction and Development Group, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts. PubMed 15283685.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=15283685

609

Docosahexaenoic acid concentrations are higher in women than in men because of estrogenic effects. - Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Nov;80(5):1167 – 74. - Giltay EJ, Gooren LJ, Toorians AW, Katan MB, Zock PL. - Psychiatric Center GGZ Delfland, Delft. PubMed 15531662.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=15531662

610

Metabolism of alpha-linolenic acid in humans. - Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2006 Sep;75(3):161 – 8. - Burdge, G. C. - Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Bassett Crescent East, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK PubMed 16828546.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=16828546

611

Raloxifene and hormone replacement therapy increase arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid levels in postmenopausal women. - Giltay EJ, Duschek EJ, Katan MB, Zock PL, Neele SJ, Netelenbos JC. Psychiatric Center GGZ Delfland, Delft, The Netherlands. PubMed 15350182.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=15350182

612

Effects of hormone replacement therapy on circulating docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid levels in postmenopausal women. - Endocr J. 2003 Feb;50(1):51 – 9. - Sumino H, Ichikawa S, Murakami M, Nakamura T, Kanda T, Sakamaki T, Mizunuma H, Kurabayashi M. - Second Dept. of Internal Medicine, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi 371 – 8511, Japan. PubMed12733709.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=12733709

613

Effects induced by two different estrogens on serum individual phospholipids and serum lecithin fatty acid composition. - Horm Metab Res. 1981 Mar;13(3):141 – 5 - Silfverstolpe G, Johnson P, Samsice G, Svanborg A, Gustafson A. PubMed 7239424.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=7239424

614

Relative fatty acid composition of lecithin during postmenopausal replacement therapy--a comparison between ethinyl estradiol and estradiol valerate. - Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1984;18(6):296 – 302 - Ottosson UB, Lagrelius A, Rosing U, von Schoultz B. PubMed 6519560.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=6519560

615

Inhibition of gonadotropin-stimulated ovarian steroid production See 309 above.

616

Inhibition of gonadotropin-stimulated ovarian See 309 Above.

617

Association of maternal fat and alcohol intake with maternal and umbilical hormone levels and birth weight - Cancer Science Volume 98 Issue 6 Page 869 – 873, June 2007 - Chisato Nagata Shinichi Iwasa Makoto Shiraki Yukari Sahashi Hiroyuki Shimizu Gifu - University Graduate School of Medicine, 1 –1 Yanagido Gifu,Iwasa Maternity 161 – 1 Nagara Gifu 7 Sakihai Institute, 8 – 1 Kogane-machi, Gifu Japan.
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00464.x

618

Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and prostaglandins on oocyte maturation in a marine teleost, the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). - Biology of Reproduction 64, 382 – 389 (2001) - Sorbera LA, Asturiano JF, Carrillo M, Zanuy S. - Instituto de Acuicultura (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Torre de la Sal, 12595 Castellón, Spain.
http://www.biolreprod.org/cgi/content/abstract/64/1/382

619

Potential role for arachidonic acid and eicosanoids in modulating progesterone secretion by ovine chorionic cells. - Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1993 May;128(5):478 – 84 - de la Llosa-Hermier MP, Fernandez C, Martal J, Hermier C. - Laboratoire de Biochimie des Hormones, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. PubMed 8317196.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=8317196

620

The effect of progesterone on the release of arachidonic acid from human endometrial cells stimulated by histamine. - Wilson T, Liggins GC, Aimer GP, Watkins EJ. - PubMed 3083483.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=3083483

621

Influence of testosterone on polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis in Sertoli cells in culture Cell - Biochem Funct. 2005 May – Jun;23(3):175 – 80. - Hurtado de Catalfo GE, de Gomez Dumm IN. - Inst. (INIBIOLP), Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, La Plata, Argentina PubMed 15376235.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=15376235

622

Prevention of Infertility Abnormal Body Weight: A Preventable Cause of Infertility - G. William Bates.
http://www.protectyourfertility.org/docs/bodyweight_infertility.doc

623

Estriol sensitizes rat Kupffer cells via gut-derived endotoxin - Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 277: G671 – G677, 1999 - Nobuyuki Enomoto, Shunhei Yamashina, Peter Schemmer, Chantal A. Rivera, Blair U. Bradford, Ayako Enomoto, David A. Brenner, and Ronald G. Thurman - Laboratory of Hepatobiology and Toxicology and Dept. of Pharmacology, and Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition and Dept. of Medicine, University of North Carolina.
http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/277/3/G671

624

Omega – 3 fatty acids in inflammation and autoimmune diseases. See Above 344.

625

Oxidized omega – 3 fatty acids in fish oil inhibit leukocyte-endothelial interactions through activation of PPAR - Blood, 15 August 2002, Vol. 100, No. 4, pp. 1340 – 1346 - Sanjeev Sethi, Ouliana Ziouzenkova, Heyu Ni, Denisa D. Wagner, Jorge Plutzky, and Tanya N. Mayadas Vascular Research Division, - Dept. of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Center for Blood Research and Dept. of Pathology, Harvard Medical School.
http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/100/4/1340

626

Origins and evolution of the Western diet: (See 42).

627

Teaching nutrition to medical doctors: the potential role of the State Registered Dietitian - Jnl. of Human Nutrition and Dietetics Volume 9 Issue 5 Page 349 – 356, October 1996 - Carolyn Summerbell -Rank Dept. of Human Nutrition, St Bartholomew’s and the Royal London Hospital School of Medicine and Dentistry, Whitchapel, London, UK.
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-277X.1996.00477.x?cookieSet=1&journalCode=jhn

628

Relationship of Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids to Circulating Inflammatory Markers See 466 above.

629

Omega – 3 fatty acids in inflammation and autoimmune diseases. See Above 344.

630

Increased lipogenesis in cancer cells: new players, novel targets. - Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2006 Jul;9(4):358 – 65 - Swinnen JV, Brusselmans K, Verhoeven G. - Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium. PubMed 16778563.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=16778563

631

Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) - Pharmacol Res. 1999 Sep;40(3):211 – 25 - Horrocks LA, Yeo YK. - Docosa Foods Ltd, Columbus, OH USA, PubMed 10479465.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=10479465

632

Oxidized Omega – 3 Fatty Acids Inhibit NF- B Activation Via a PPAR -Dependent Pathway - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2004;24:1621 - Archana Mishra; Ashok Chaudhary; Sanjeev Sethi Dept. of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.
http://atvb.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/9/1621

633

Oxidized omega – 3 fatty acids in fish oil inhibit leukocyte-endothelial interactions through activation of PPAR - Blood 15 August 2002, Vol. 100, No. 4, pp. 1340 – 1346 - Sanjeev Sethi, Ouliana Ziouzenkova, Heyu Ni, Denisa D. Wagner, Jorge Plutzky, and Tanya N. Mayadas - Vascular Research Division, Dept. of Pathology, Cardiovascular Division, Dept. of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Center for Blood Research and Dept. of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/100/4/1340

634

Docosahexaenoic acid ingestion inhibits natural killer cell activity and production of inflammatory mediators in young healthy men. - Lipids. 1999 Apr;34(4):317 – 24. - Kelley DS, Taylor PC, Nelson GJ, Schmidt PC, Ferretti A, Erickson KL, Yu R, Chandra RK, Mackey BE. - Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Presidio of San Francisco. PubMed 10443964.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=10443964

635

Acne Vulgaris A Disease of Western Civilization - Arch Dermatol. 2002; 138: 1584  – 1590 - Loren Cordain, PhD; Staffan Lindeberg, MD,PhD; Magdalena Hurtado, PhD; Kim Hill, PhD; S. Boyd Eaton, MD; Jennie Brand-Miller, PhD - Dept. of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Dept. of Community Medicine, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden; Dept. of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Dept. of Radiology and Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga; and Dept. of Biochemistry, Human Nutrition Unit, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
http://archderm.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/138/12/1584

636

Acne vulgaris: Nutritional factors may be influencing psychological sequelae. - Med Hypotheses. 2007 Apr 18 - Katzman M, Logan AC. - START Clinic for Mood and Anxiety Disorders, University of Toronto, 790 Bay St., Suite 900, Toronto, Canada. Pubmed 17448607.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=17448607

637

Management of acne in adolescent. - Arch Pediatr. 2007 Jul 9 - Faure M.-Service de dermatologie, hôpital Édouard-Herriot, pavillon R, 5, place d’Arsonval, Lyon, France. Pubmed 17624743.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=17624743

638

Dietary patterns and blood fatty acid composition in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Taiwan. - J Nutr Biochem. 2004 Aug;15(8):467 – 72 - Chen JR, Hsu SF, Hsu CD, Hwang LH, Yang SC.- Dept. of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University. Pubmed 15302081.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=15302081

639

Reversal of docosahexaenoic acid deficiency in the rat brain, retina, liver, and serum - Jnl. of Lipid Research, Vol. 42, 419 – 427, March 2001 - Toru Moriguchi, James Loewke, Megan Garrison, Janice Nicklay Catalan, and Norman Salem, Jr. - Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, National Institutes on Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
http://www.jlr.org/cgi/content/abstract/42/3/419

640

Cognitive and physiological effects of Omega – 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in healthy subjects. - Eur J Clin Invest. 2005 Nov;35(11):691 – 9. - Fontani G, Corradeschi F, Felici A, Alfatti F, Migliorini S, Lodi L. - University of Siena, Siena, Italy. Pubmed 16269019.
http://www.jlr.org/cgi/content/abstract/42/3/419

641

Dietary enrichment with omega – 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids reverses age-related decreases in the GluR2 and NR2B glutamate receptor subunits in rat forebrain. - Neurobiol Aging. 2007 Mar;28(3):424 – 39 - Dyall SC, Michael GJ, Whelpton R, Scott AG, Michael-Titus AT. - Neuroscience Centre, Institute of Cell and Molecular Sciences, St. Bartholomew’s and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of London. Pubmed 16500747.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=16500747

642

Atopic sensitization during the first year of life in relation to long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in human milk. See 283 above.

643

Human milk polyunsaturated long-chain fatty acids and secretory immunoglobulin A antibodies and early childhood allergy - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2000 Feb;11(1):29 – 39. - Duchén K, Casas R, Fagerås-Böttcher M, Yu G, Björkstén B. - Dept. of Health and Environment, Linköping University Hospital, Sweden. Pubmed 10768733.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=10768733

644

Diet of lactating women and allergic reactions in their infants. - Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2006 May;9(3):284 – 8. - Palmer DJ, Makrides M.Child - Health Research Institute, and Dept. of Paediatrics, The University of Adelaide, Women’s and Children’s Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Pubmed 16607130.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=16607130

645

Short-term administration of omega 3 fatty acids from fish oil results in increased transthyretin transcription in old rat hippocampus - PNAS | February 18, 2003 | vol. 100 | no. 4 | 1580 – 1585.
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/1580?ijkey=6864eea6cb80548a3
e52b0454c0f481118412016&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

646

Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the central nervous system: evolution of concepts and nutritional implications throughout life. - Alessandri JM, Guesnet P, Vancassel S, Astorg P, Denis I, Langelier B, Aid S, Poumes-Ballihaut C, Champeil-Potokar G, Lavialle M. - Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Biological Research Center, and Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary; and Dept. of Clinical and Experimental Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. Pubmed 15762297.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve
&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15762297&query_hl=3&itool=pubmed_DocSum

647

A Diet Enriched with the Omega – 3 Fatty Acid Docosahexaenoic Acid Reduces Amyloid Burden in an Aged Alzheimer Mouse Model - The Jnl. of Neuroscience, March 23, 2005, 25(12):3032 –3040; - Giselle P. Lim, Frédéric Calon, Takashi Morihara, Fusheng Yang, Bruce Teter, Oliver Ubeda, Norman Salem, Jr, Sally A. Frautschy,and Greg M. Cole Dept.s of Medicine and Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and Geriatric Research Educational Clinical Center, California, Section of Nutritional Neuroscience, Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Maryland 20852.
http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/12/3032

648

Docosahexaenoic acid-rich phospholipid supplementation: effect on behavior, learning ability, and retinal function in control and n – 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid deficient old mice. - Nutr Neurosci. 2002 Feb;5(1):43 – 52 - Carrié I, Smirnova M, Clément M, DE JD, Francès H, Bourre JM. - INSERM U26, Unité de Neuro-Pharmaco-Nutrition, Paris. Pubmed 11929197.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=11929197

649

Short-term administration of omega 3 fatty acids from fish oil results in increased transthyretin transcription in old rat hippocampus - PNAS , February 18, 2003, vol. 100, no. 4, 1580 – 1585- László G. Puskás, Klára Kitajka, Csaba Nyakas, Gwendolyn Barcelo-Coblijn, and Tibor Farkas - Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Biological Research Center, and Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary; and Dept. of Clinical and Experimental Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/100/4/1580

650

Consumption of Fish and n – 3 Fatty Acids and Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease - Arch Neurol. 2003;60:940 – 946. - Martha Clare Morris, ScD; Denis A. Evans, MD; Julia L. Bienias ScD; Christine C. Tangney PhD, David A. Bennett, MD; Robert S. Wilson, PhD; Neelum Aggarwal, MD; Julie Schneider, MD - Rush Institute for Healthy Aging Dept.s of Internal Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, and Dept.s of Clinical Nutrition Neurological Sciences, and Psychology, Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke’s Medical Center, Chicago, Ill.
http://archneur.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/60/7/940

651

Efficacy of fish oil concentrate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. - J Rheumatol. 2000 Oct;27(10):2343 – 6 - Volker D, Fitzgerald P, Major G, Garg M. - Discipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, and the Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia. Rush Institute for Healthy Aging , Dept.s of Internal Medicine and Preventive Medicine , Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, and Dept.s of Clinical Nutrition, Neurological Sciences, and Psychology, Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke’s Medical Center, Chicago, Ill. PubMed 11036827.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=11036827

652

An introduction to dietary/supplemental omega – 3 fatty acids for general health and prevention: part II. - Urol Oncol. 2005 Jan – Feb;23(1):36 – 48. - Moyad MA. Phil F. Jenkins Director of Complementary & Alternative Medicine, Dept. of Urology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, USA. PubMed 15885582.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=15885582

653

Omega – 3 fatty acids and inflammation - Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2004 Nov;6(6):461 – 7 - Mori TA, Beilin LJ. - School of Medicine and Pharmacology--Royal Perth Hospital Unit, The University of Western Australia, Medical Research Foundation Building, Perth. PubMed 15485592.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=15485592

654

Inhibition of Osteoporosis in Autoimmune Disease Prone MRL/Mpj-Faslpr Mice by N – 3 Fatty Acids - Arunabh Bhattacharya, PhD, Md, Mizanur Rahman, PhD, Jameela Banu, PhD, Richard A. Lawrence, PhD, Howard S. McGuff, DDS, I.R. Garrett, PhD, Michael Fischbach, MD and Gabriel Fernandes, PhD, - CNS Dept. of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology, Dept. of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center, OsteoScreen, Inc. (I.R.G.), San Antonio, Texas.
http://www.jacn.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/3/200

655

Fatty acid modulation of endothelial activation - Raffaele De Caterina, James K Liao and Peter Libby - American Jnl. of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 71, No. 1, 213S – 223S, January 2000 - CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology and the Scuola Superiore S Anna, Pisa, Italy, and the Vascular Medicine and Atherosclerosis Unit, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston.
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/71/1/213S

656

n – 3 Fatty acids and the prevention of coronary atherosclerosis - American Jnl. of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 71, No. 1, 224S – 227s, January 2000 - Clemens von Schacky - Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum Innenstadt, University of Munich, Germany.
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/71/1/224S

657

n – 3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease.- Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jun;83(6 Suppl):1477S – 1482S. - Breslow JL.- Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021, USA PubMed 16841857.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=16841857

658

Relative effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids on cardiac arrhythmias in rats - American Jnl. of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 57, 207 – 212, - PL McLennan - Cardiac Research Unit, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Adelaide, Australia.
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/57/2/207?ck=nck

659

Dietary modulation of lipid metabolism and mechanical performance of the heart - Molecular and Cellular Biology Vol 116 no1 – 2 Oct 1992 - John S. Charnock, Peter L. McLennan and Mahinda Y Abeywardena CSIRO, - Division of Human Nutrition, Glenthorne Laboratories, South Australia.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/th20248425525n8j/

660

Antiarrhythmic and electrophysiological effects of long-chain omega – 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. - Naunyn Schmiedebergs - Arch Pharmacol. 2005 Mar;371(3):202 – 11. - Dhein S, Michaelis B, Mohr FW.- Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. PubMed 15900514.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=15900514

661

Induction of mitochondrial nitrative damage and cardiac dysfunction by chronic provision of dietary omega – 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. - Free Radic Biol Med. 2006 Nov 1;41(9):1413 – 24. - Ghosh S, Kewalramani G, Yuen G, Pulinilkunnil T, An D, Innis SM, Allard MF, Wambolt RB, Qi D, Abrahani A, Rodrigues B.- Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z3. PubMed 17023268.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=17023268

662

Omega – 3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: a case for omega – 3 index as a new risk factor. - Pharmacol Res. 2007 Mar;55(3):217 – 23. Epub 2007 - Jan 25 Harris WS. - Nutrition and Metabolic Disease Research Institute, Sanford Research/USD, Sanford School of Medicine of the University of South Dakota, , Sioux Falls, SD 57105, USA. PubMed 17324586.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=17324586

663

Prevention of Cardiac Arrhythmia by Dietary (n – 3) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Their Mechanism of Action - The Jnl. of Nutrition Vol. 127 No. 3 March 1997, pp. 383 – 393 - Sudheera S. D. Nair, James W. Leitch, John Falconer, and Manohar L. Garg Discipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, - University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Dept. of Cardiology and Discipline of Reproductive Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, NSW Australia.
http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/127/3/383

664

Dietary omega – 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma. - J Asthma. 2005 Jun;42(5):305 – 14 - Mickleborough TD. - Dept. of Kinesiology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47401. PubMed 16036405.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=16036405

665

Protective effect of fish oil supplementation on exercise-induced ronchoconstriction in asthma. - Chest. 2006 Jan;129(1):39 – 49 - Mickleborough TD, Lindley MR, Ionescu AA, Fly AD. - Human Performance and Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory, Dept. of Kinesiology, Indiana University, 1025 E Seventh St, Bloomington, USA. PubMed 16424411.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=16424411

666

Role of breast milk in a mouse model of maternal transmission of asthma susceptibility. - J Immunol. 2006 Jan 15;176(2):762 – 9 - Leme AS, Hubeau C, Xiang Y, Goldman A, Hamada K, Suzaki Y, Kobzik L.- Dept. of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=16393959

667

Diet and obstructive lung diseases. - Epidemiol Rev. 2001;23(2):268 – 87 Romieu I, Trenga C. - Pan American Health Organization and National Institute of Public Health, Center for Population Studies, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. PubMed 12192737.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=12192737

668

Breast milk fatty acids may link innate and adaptive immune regulation: analysis of soluble CD14, prostaglandin E2, and fatty acids - Pediatr Res. 2006 May;59(5):723 – 7. - Laitinen K, Hoppu U, Hämäläinen M, Linderborg K, Moilanen E, Isolauri E. - Dept. of Paediatrics, Turku University Central Hospital, Finland. PubMed 16627889.
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669

N – 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and atopy in Korean preschoolers. - Lipids. 2007 Apr;42(4):345 – 9- Hwang I, Cha A, Lee H, Yoon H, Yoon T, Cho B, Lee S, Park Y. Dept. of Preventive and Occupational Medicine, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea. PubMed 17406929.
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670

Oxidative stress in autism. - Pathophysiology. 2006 Aug;13(3):171 – 81. - Chauhan A, Chauhan V. - NYS Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, NY USA. PubMed 16766163.
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672

See 671 above

672

Essential fatty acids and phospholipase A2 in autistic spectrum disorders. - Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2004 Oct;71(4):201 – 4. Bell JG, MacKinlay EE, Dick JR, MacDonald DJ, Boyle RM, Glen AC. - Lipid Nutrition Group, Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, FK9 4LA, UK. PubMed 15301788.
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673

Healthy intakes of n–3 and n–6 fatty acids: See 1 Above.
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674

Dietary n – 3 PUFA deprivation alters expression of enzymes of the arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid cascades in rat frontal cortex - Mol Psychiatry. 2007 Feb;12(2):151 – 7. - Rao JS, Ertley RN, DeMar JC, Rapoport SI, Bazinet RP, Lee HJ.Brain - Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. PubMed 16983392.
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675

Ratio of n–6 to n–3 fatty acids and bone mineral density in older adults: the Rancho Bernardo Study American - Jnl. of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 81, No. 4, 934 – 938, April 2005 - Lauren A Weiss, Elizabeth Barrett-Connor and Denise von Mühlen - Dept. of Family and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California.
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/81/4/934

676

Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the central nervous system: evolution of concepts and nutritional implications throughout life. - Reprod Nutr Dev. 2004 Nov – Dec;44 (6):509 – Alessandri JM, Guesnet P, Vancassel S, Astorg P, Denis I, Langelier B, Aïd S, Poumès-Ballihaut C, Champeil-Potokar G, Lavialle M. - Neurobiologie des Lipides, Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sécurité Alimentaire, INRA, France. PubMed 15762297
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677

Controversial Nutrients That Potentially Affect Preterm Neurodevelopment - Essential Fatty Acids and Iron Pediatric Research. Issue. 57(5 Part 2):99R – 103R, May 2005. - Georgieff, Michael K.; Innis, Shelia M.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15817493

678

Astrocytes in culture require docosahexaenoic acid to restore the n – 3/n – 6 polyunsaturated fatty acid balance in their membrane phospholipids. - J Neurosci Res. 2004 Jan 1;75(1):96 – 106 - Champeil-Potokar G, Denis I, Goustard-Langelier B, Alessandri JM, Guesnet P, Lavialle M. - Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sécurité Alimentaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-en-Josas, France. PubMed 14689452.
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679

Roles of unsaturated fatty acids in the brain at various ages and during ageing. See 336.

680

Cognitive aging, childhood intelligence, and the use of food supplements: possible involvement of n–3 fatty acids - American Jnl. of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 80, No. 6, 1650 – 1657, December 2004 - Lawrence J Whalley, Helen C Fox, Klaus W Wahle, John M Starr and Ian J Deary - University of Aberdeen Dept. of Mental Health Royal Cornhill Hospital, the Robert Gordon University Dept. of Life Sciences, the University of Edinburgh, Dept. of Geriatric Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital, the University of Edinburgh, Dept. of Psychology.
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7432a4138674e55a323&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

681

Nutrigenomic explanation for the beneficial effects of fish oil on cognitive function - American Jnl. of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 81, No. 6, 1453 – 1454, June 2005 - Celia M Ross, Ridgewood Circle Wilmington, DE
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/81/6/1453-a

682

Membrane phospholipid composition and membrane fluidity of human brain tumour: a spin label study. - Neurol Res. 1987 Mar;9(1):38 – 43 - Hattori T, Andoh T, Sakai N, Yamada H, Kameyama Y, Ohki K, Nozawa Y. PubMed 2883605.
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683

Phospholipids and fatty acids in human brain tumors. - Acta Physiol Hung. 1992;79(4):381 – 7 - Ledwozyw A, Lutnicki K. - Dept. of Pathophysiology, Veterinary Faculty of Agricultural Academy, Lublin, Poland. PubMed 1343190.
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684

The fatty acid composition of human gliomas differs from that found in nonmalignant brain tissue. - Lipids. 1996 Dec;31(12):1283 – 8. - Martin DD, Robbins ME, Spector AA, Wen BC, Hussey DH. - Dept. of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City 52242, USA.
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685

Long-chain n – 3 – to – n – 6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratios in breast adipose tissue from women with and without breast cancer. - Nutr Cancer. 2002;42(2):180 – 5. - Bagga D, Anders KH, Wang HJ, Glaspy JA. - Division of Hematology-Oncology, Dept. of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. PubMed 12416257.
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686

n – 3 PUFAs reduce VEGF expression in human colon cancer cells modulating the COX – 2/PGE2 induced ERK-1 and -2 and HIF-1alpha induction pathway. - Carcinogenesis. 2004 Dec;25(12):2303 – 10 - Calviello G, Di Nicuolo F, Gragnoli S, Piccioni E, Serini S, Maggiano N, Tringali G, Navarra P, Ranelletti FO, Palozza P. - Institute of General Pathology, Catholic University, L.go F. Vito, 1, 00168 Rome, Italy PubMed 15358633.
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687

N – 3 fatty acids and lipid peroxidation in breast cancer inhibition - Br J Nutr. 2002 Mar;87(3):193 – 8 - Stoll BA. - Oncology Dept., St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK. PubMed 12064327.
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688

Study of COX-2, Ki67, and p53 expression to predict effectiveness of 5-flurouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide with celecoxib treatment in breast cancer patients. - Biomed Pharmacother. 2005 Oct;59 Suppl 2:S298 – 301 - L.W.C. Chow W.T.Y. Loo, C.C.Y. Wai, E.L.H. Lui, L. Zhu and M. Toi - Hung Chao Hong Integrated Center for Breast Diseases, Dept. of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong Medical Center, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, China. PubMed 16507397.
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689

Dietary omega – 3 fatty acids and ionizing irradiation on human breast cancer xenograft growth and angiogenesis - Cancer Cell Int. 2005; 5: 12 - W Elaine Hardman, LuZhe Sun, Nicholas Short, and Ivan L Cameron - Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Louisiana University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Dept. of Cellular and Structural Biology, San Antonio, Texas USA. PubMed 1097743.
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690

Reduced prostaglandin synthesis by renal and aortic tissues from adult rats fed essential fatty acid-deficient diet after food deprivation. - Prostaglandins Leukot Med. 1985 May;18(2):183 – 92 - Sakr HM, Dunham EW. PubMed 3892546.
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691

Essential fatty acid deficiency delays the onset of puberty in the female rat. See 211 above.

692

Eicosapentaenoic acid inhibits UV-induced MMP-1 expression in human dermal fibroblasts - Jnl. of Lipid Research, Vol. 46, 1712 – 1720, August 2005 - Hyeon Ho Kim, Chung Min Shin, Chi-Hyun Park, Kyu Han Kim, Kwang Hyun Cho, Hee Chul Eun and Jin Ho Chung - Dept. of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Laboratory of Cutaneous Aging Research, Clinical Research Institutes, Seoul National University Hospital, Institute of Dermatological Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
http://www.jlr.org/cgi/content/full/46/8/1712

693

Adipose tissue omega – 3 and omega – 6 fatty acid content and breast cancer in the EURAMIC study. - European Community Multicenter Study on Antioxidants, Myocardial Infarction, and Breast Cancer. - Am J Epidemiol. 1998 Feb 15;147(4):342 – 52 - Simonsen N, van’t Veer P, Strain JJ, Martin-Moreno JM, Huttunen JK, Navajas JF, Martin BC, Thamm M, Kardinaal AF, Kok FJ, Kohlmeier L. - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599, USA. PubMed 9508101.
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694

Differential Effects of Delivery of Omega – 3 Fatty Acids to Human Cancer Cells by Low-Density Lipoproteins versus Albumin - Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Dec 15;10(24):8275 – 83 - Iris J. Edwards, Isabelle M. Berquin, Haiguo Sun, Joseph T. O’Flaherty, Larry W. Daniel, Michael J. Thomas, Lawrence L. Rudel, Robert L. Wykle and Yong Q. Chen - Dept. of Pathology, Wake Forest University, School of Medicine North Carolina USA. PubMed 15623603.
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695

Mechanisms of action of dietary fatty acids in regulating the activation of vascular endothelial cells during atherogenesis - Nutrition Reviews, Aug 2003 - Christon, Raymond A.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ilsi/nure/2003/00000061/00000008/art00002

696

Docosahexaenoic acid induces ciap1 mRNA and protects human endothelial cells from stress-induced apoptosis. - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006 Jun;290(6):H2178 – 86. - Pfrommer CA, Erl W, Weber PC. PubMed 16473961.
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697

Overweight, obesity and elevated blood pressure in children and adolescents. - Eur J Med Res. 2006 Mar 27;11(3):97 –101. - Schiel R, Beltschikow W, Kramer G, Stein G.Inselklinik Heringsdorf GmbH, - Dept. of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Setheweg 11, D – 17424 Seeheilbad Heringsdorf, Germany. PubMed 16751109.
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698

Cardiovascular risk factors in overweight German children and adolescents: relation to gender, age and degree of overweight. - Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2005 Jun;15(3):181 – 7 Reinehr T, Andler W, Denzer C, Siegried W, Mayer H, Wabitsch M. - Dept. of Pediatrics, University of Witten-Herdecke, Dr. F. Steiner Str. 5, 45711 Datteln, Germany. PubMed 15955466.
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699

Type 1 diabetes compromises plasma arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in newborn babies - Lipids. 2004 Apr;39(4):335 – 42 Ghebremeskel K, Thomas B, Lowy C, Min Y, Crawford MA. - Institute of Brain Chemistry and Human Nutrition, London Metropolitan University, London, N7 8DB, United Kingdom. PubMed 15357021.
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VEGETABLE OILS ARE OFTEN HIGH IN OMEGA 6

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