|
L
LA
11, 46, 78, 99, 100, 111, 119-20, 134-7, 139, 142, 150, 187, 220, 222, 262,
265, 280
Lands,
W 46, 272, 275
Labour,
delay pre-term 168, 192
Lactase
107
Lactose
107, 225
Layered
pond model 229
Leakage,
reducing electron 240
Learning
disabilities 61
spatial 189
Legumes
105
Leptin
67, 118, 124, 146, 150, 153, 198, 200-1, 210, 212, 214-5, 221-3, 232, 236, 240,
242
Leukotrienes
5, 13, 97-8, 146, 216
Lingonberry
Cowberry Vaccinium 282
Linoleic
acid 15, 37, 60, 80, 164, 217-8, 238, 272, 277-8, 282-3
Lipid
infusions benefit 75
rafts 19, 101, 114, 139, 259, 270, 278-9
Lipoxins
279, 286
Liver
20, 30, 32, 35, 42, 55, 85, 89, 95-6, 111-2, 122, 132, 146, 202-4, 222-3, 226
conditions 17
damage 41-2, 85
disease 17, 42, 121, 266
fibrosis 266
lesions 266
Livestock
230, 281
corn-raised 229
health 230
Long
chain fat conversion 166, 242, 248
Long-term
polyunsaturated fatty acid status in Austrian vegetarians 19
Long-term
acid imbalance 105
Long-term
dietary strategy 132
Long-term
fat storage levels 102
Long-term
melatonin supplementation restores delta 239
Loss
bone calcium 176
diuretics cause potassium 106
memory function 61
sleep ability 243
Low
fat 30-2, 70, 109, 111, 121-2, 161, 207-8, 219, 221, 223, 260
diets 31-2, 109, 122, 207-8, 219, 223, 260
weight loss diets 30, 221
Low-level
body inflammation 102-3
LOX
97, 99, 100, 279, 286
LTA3
286
LTA4
97, 286
LTB4
56, 97, 100, 253, 257, 262, 265, 278
LTC4
97, 257, 278
LTD4
97, 278
LTE4
35, 97, 257
Lubricants
36, 115, 264
Lung
20,57, 139, 260, 266, 278,
Lung
cancer 57, 64, 266
Lupus erythematosus 21, 251, 253, 266,
269
Lust
4, 23
M
MS
(see multiple sclerosis)
Macular
dystrophy 22, 251, 267
Male
fertility 81
Male
size brain 191
Male
traits 149
Male
transsexuals 248
Male
type hypothalmuses 191
Males
44, 174, 183, 191, 242, 245, 255
elderly 121
teenage 242
young 173-4
Malignant
fibrous histiocytoma 266
Malignant
melanoma 267
Mammals
8, 71, 122-3, 125
Mania
186, 193
Margarine
14, 80, 92, 181, 205
Marine
66, 122, 245
diet, shoreline 119
Markers
of inflammation 64
Marmots
177, 215
Marsh,
David 179
Mary
G Enig 96
Matrix
metalloproteinase 264
Meat
43, 77, 83, 87, 92-3, 105, 107, 111, 125, 181, 283
Mediterranean
diet, traditional 208, 257
Medium
chain fats 89, 95
Melanoma
57, 64, 260, 267
brain-metastatic 267
cancers breast 130
cells 114
Melatonin
17-8, 28, 37, 50, 57, 100, 115, 117-8, 134-5, 154, 164-5, 176-8, 182, 198,
202-3, 232-43
acts, ovaries 241
controls sleep function 253
cycle 238
declining 240
delay of puberty 242
and DHA work 117
levels 104, 118, 134, 232-3, 237
diet normalises 118
pre- puberty 174
loop boosting 235
normalises sleep 57
Melatonin
blocks COX2 100, 235
Melatonin
Rhythm in Human Milk 165
Melatonin
scavenges 240
Melting
points 33
Membrane
fluidity 101, 114
structure, brain cell 69
Membranes
19, 33-4, 46, 49, 53-5, 78, 94, 99, 103, 110, 112-4, 118, 254, 274-5, 278-80,
284
digestive 89
flexible 53
retina 264
synaptic 267
visual receptor 237
Memory,
ancestral 73
Menarche
161, 173, 242
Menopause
144-5, 177
Menorrhagia
160, 248
Menstrual
cycle 9, 58, 69, 72, 142, 145, 161, 175, 177, 180, 248, 264
Metabolic
(inc. X) 24, 94, 106, 135, 198, 210-1, 243
blockages 211
body processes 90
disorders 103, 263
rate 101, 176-8, 198, 202-3
basal 24, 176-8, 202, 241, 243
low 176
resting 177-8
syndrome 18, 83, 103-4, 124, 174, 197, 200, 211-2, 216, 243
Metabolic
blocks and obesity 213
Mexico 157, 214
Migraine
headaches 21, 251
Milk
23, 36, 77, 83, 94, 96, 105-6, 121, 225, 230
mother’s 49, 164, 169
products 94
skimmed 221
Minerals
7, 37, 66, 86, 93, 105, 107, 137, 208
Mitochondria
11, 34, 70, 95-6, 101, 112, 114-5, 134-7, 139, 150, 177, 198, 202-4, 211,
239-40, 280
defective 134
Mitochondrial
energy furnaces 133
function 34, 69, 70, 194, 202, 259, 280
maintaining 198
membrane
constituent 202
DHA 236
Mitochondrial
requirement for DHA 198
Mitochondrial
respiration 241
MMPs
260, 264
Modern
diets 210-1
Monoglycerides
33, 84, 87, 92, 281
Monthly
aggression 51
Monthly
irregularity 191
Mothers
of allergic children 256
Mother’s
brains 30, 88, 144, 148, 183-4
MS
180, 267
Mucus
53, 62, 98, 225, 261
Multiple
sclerosis 180, 267
Mutation
65, 182
Myelin
nerve sheath 88
N
Nails
7, 81, 142
brittle 264
Nations
4, 21-2, 25, 37, 39, 40, 44, 49, 131, 181, 231
aggressive 48
healthy 25
Natural
NSAID 100
Natural
population control mechanism 246
Natural
trans fats ruminant CLAs 94
Nature
fecundity of 72, 230
human 20, 26, 38, 131-2
Natures
fertility controller 66-7, 69, 71, 73, 75
Neolithic
104
Nephropathy
IgA 21
Nerve
cabling 113
Neural
47, 140, 145, 188, 255
conditions 193
dysfunction 159
function
effective 77
women’s 5
Neurites
179-80
Neurological
conditions 169, 185
Neuron
density 8, 144, 169, 184, 227
Neurons
5, 60, 75, 142, 144-5, 148-9, 169, 179-80, 184-7, 189, 191, 242
bigger 148, 179
healthy 142
Non-impulsive
offenders 194
Noradrenaline
180
Normal
male sized hypothalamic nucleus. 171
Norway 146, 161, 173, 177
NSAIDS
97-8, 132, 139, 158, 175, 254, 256, 271-2, 284
Nurses
Trial 218
Nuts
8, 14, 23, 26, 32, 37, 58, 67-8, 72, 74, 76, 87, 105, 124, 199, 200, 205-6
O
Obese
1, 48, 158, 196, 198, 201, 205, 217-9, 222
Obesity
6, 7, 48, 63-4, 102-4, 118, 124, 161, 163, 173-4, 176-7, 196-203, 207-13,
215-21, 223-6, 242-3, 264-5
adult 130
childhood 130, 164, 209
epidemic, global 196
factors 134
increased risk of 197
osteoporosis 21
time metabolic rates. 203
Oestrogen
8, 10, 37, 50-1, 137, 144-6, 153-5, 158-9, 161-2, 171-5, 177-8, 180, 192, 241,
247, 249-50
blockers 260
cycle 223
higher 10, 58, 69, 158-9, 180, 249, 260
levels 51, 81, 171, 175, 178, 250, 260
melatonin blocks 243
night-time 241
Off-switches
64
Offal
77, 147
Oils
23, 31, 40-1, 43-4, 46-7, 52, 68, 80-1, 87, 90, 117, 128, 167, 229-30, 281, 287
chip pan 136
cod liver 82, 268
corn 46, 77, 223
frying 86
nut 126, 128
palm 38, 40, 63, 93, 221, 283
perilla 176
quality fish 82, 258
rape 221
sunflower 43, 221
virgin 81
Oily
fish 23, 47, 52, 72, 77, 81-3, 85, 87, 104, 120, 147, 187, 227-8
Old
age 60, 130, 144, 169, 237, 240, 259
Olive
oil, virgin 23, 31, 63, 74, 81, 87, 105, 122, 284, 287
Omega
3, constant replenishment 70, 153
One
use only antioxidant 236, 238
Oral
contraceptives 145
Osteoarthritis
64, 175
Osteoporosis
6, 7, 10, 14, 29, 48, 60, 130, 142, 144, 175-6, 197, 252, 259, 267
bones 220
Ovarian
73, 160, 177, 248, 260
follicles 160
function 177
removal 260
Ovaries
149-50, 156, 159, 161, 223, 249
Oxidants
30, 45, 115, 134, 136, 138, 186, 240, 266
Oxidation
11, 41-2, 60, 85-6, 89, 95, 97, 101, 115, 133, 135-40, 158, 160, 202-4, 240,
275
cascade 253
controlled 136-7
peroxisomal 115, 203, 253
preferential DHA 217
products 115, 139, 165, 195, 280
rates 11, 96, 101, 127, 198, 201, 212
thyroid function, DHA 198
uncontrolled 137, 240
P
Paedophilia
3, 17, 69, 190
Palm
115, 287
kernel 93, 287
Papua New Guinea 254
Parkinson’s
182, 241
Passive
feminine 8
Patches
of pale skin 108
PCOS
(polycystic ovaries) 7, 10, 21, 58, 142-4, 156, 159, 161, 174-6, 247, 254
Peace
5, 15, 64, 286
Perception,
sensory 182, 184, 204
Perilla
23, 38, 47, 115, 223, 229, 270, 282
Periodontal
disease 265
Post
natal depression 30, 88, 143, 145, 147,
149,151,153,155,157,159,161,163,165,167-9,171,173,177,203,267
Pheromones
191
Placenta
10, 122, 145-7, 150, 153-4, 156, 172, 223, 250
Plants
35, 59, 66-7, 71, 111-2, 117, 120, 124, 137, 209, 227, 230-1, 282
PMS
180
PMT
51, 142, 159-60, 179
Pneumococcal
186
Pre-eclampsia
88, 163, 168-9, 252,267
Pre
term births 168. 172
Pregnancy
5, 30, 58, 67, 70, 73, 88, 124, 142-51, 153-7, 163, 165-9, 171-3, 175, 190-1,
250
Premenopausal
women 178
Pro-inflammatory
markers 217
Progesterone
149, 154-5, 234-6, 241, 243, 250, 265
Prostate
57, 130
Protectins
11, 14, 28, 100, 253
Psoriasis
75, 97, 251, 253, 268
Psychiatric
conditions 179, 193
Puberty
18, 24, 29, 44, 72, 117, 142, 161-2, 170, 173-4, 183, 192, 223, 237, 242-3, 265
age of 161-2, 173, 243
delay 7, 161-2, 173, 238, 243
Purslane
282
R
Radicals,
free 134, 136, 138, 141, 240
Rapeseed
Canola Brassica 40, 282
Rearing,
intensive cattle 229
Recurrent
miscarriages 252
sinusitis 268
unipolar Depression 258
Refined
foods 75, 92-3, 104, 106, 125, 128
Refined
sugar intake in England 65
Reis
5, 18
REM
sleep 57, 234
Reproduction
5, 9, 46, 57, 85, 143, 150, 160, 170, 173, 198-9, 230, 244, 248, 281
Reproductive
pathways 4, 55, 73, 124, 132, 247, 250
Reproductive
tract conditions 160
Republic of Korea 178
Required
iodine intake 106
Resolvins
11, 14, 28, 100, 253
Resources
environmental 75
fundamental nutritional 134
marine / fresh watershore 245
Retina
83, 184, 189, 237-8, 255, 266-7
Retinal
function 47, 189, 266
Rhythms,
mothers sleep 165
Rift
Valley 71
Risk
factors 56, 64, 185, 260
five-year 261
reduction strategy 57, 263
suicide 181, 193
Ritalin
255
Roots
76, 87, 105, 119-20, 199, 201, 282
ROS
134-5, 137, 264
S
Safflower
oil 31, 46, 80, 115, 122, 223
Salmon
83, 228, 245
Salt
24, 105-7, 129
intake 106
Saturated
fats
artificial 63
natural 89
replacing natural 90
short 61, 199, 221, 226
Savannah 71, 125
SCD1
198, 200, 211-2, 214
Schizophrenia
22, 163, 179, 181-2, 193, 252, 268
Sea
Buckthorn Seaberry Hippophae 282
Seasonal
7-9, 54, 72, 76-7, 124, 147, 199, 201, 216, 223, 237, 278, 282
mating 8
resource 14
variation 247
Seaweed
106
Seeds
8, 14, 26, 32, 58, 67-8, 72, 74, 76, 80, 111-2, 124, 155-6, 199, 200, 205-6,
210-1
Selenium
86, 176, 268
Self-control
245
Self-destruction,
voluntary 28
Self-fuelling
inflammatory cycle 103
Self-restraint
190, 243
Selfishness
4, 7, 245
Sepsis
22, 75, 83, 139-40, 268
abdominal 252
Septic
events 268
Serotonin
4, 5, 42, 50-1, 57, 96, 117-8, 145, 158-60, 163, 169, 180, 182, 186, 221-2,
232-5, 244-6
activity 234
disorders 269
levels 50, 180, 182
low 51, 159, 246
production 42, 51, 117, 194, 269
reduction 51
shortage 117, 160
Sex
3-5, 7-10, 56-7, 67, 69, 145-6, 150-1, 153-4, 156, 158, 171-4, 180, 190-2, 199,
248-9, 271-2
hormones 5, 7, 9, 50, 56-7, 67, 73, 145-6, 150, 154, 156, 173-4,
180, 190-2, 234, 248-9
organs 145, 148, 150, 154, 156, 171, 190, 248, 272
Sexual
191, 243
activity 171, 182
behaviour 182, 191
development 172, 191
identity 190, 192
orientation 171-2, 190-1
Sexualisation
171-2, 192
Sexuality
171, 190, 192
Shelf
life 63, 91, 166, 277
Shinto
5
Shore-based
gatherers 201
Shore
dwellers 70, 75, 86, 122
Shrinking
brains 75
Sickle
cell 22, 268
Signalling
pathways 235
Signals
chemical 237-8
satiety 216
Signs
of imbalance 108-9
Simopoulos
AP 269
Sins,
deadly 4, 16, 27
Sinusitis
22, 268
Sjogren’s
syndrome 22, 269
Skin
7, 31-3, 35, 53, 61, 107, 110, 113-4, 117, 122, 142, 149, 254, 258, 269
Sleep
7, 16-8, 24, 36-7, 57, 117-8, 134, 159, 162-3, 165, 177-8, 182-3, 198, 232-43
deficiency 264
degradation 73, 232, 236
deprivation 56, 118, 233, 240, 243
disturbance 17, 69, 118, 165, 168, 177, 185, 193, 266
poor 17, 70, 186, 203, 232-3, 235, 237, 239, 243, 283
Smell
189, 259
Society
3, 5, 8, 15, 30, 44, 72-3, 183, 190, 246, 254, 266
aggressive 49
cohesive 49
dysfunctional sicker 3
settled organised 246
Sodium
106, 268
Sodium-potassium
ratio 106, 129
South
African fishermen 129
Soybean
Biodiesel 38
Sperm
81, 157-8, 243, 265
activity 81
mass 158
production, healthy 157
quality 158
velocity 158
Starvation
177, 223
Stehr
139, 252, 268
Stem
cells 56, 73, 124
Steroid
production 9, 69, 143, 147, 150, 154, 159, 182, 264
Steroids
6, 7, 9, 34, 50, 54-6, 145, 150, 153, 155-6, 158-9, 180-2, 190-1, 234-6, 244,
246-9, 270-1
Sterols,
plant 120
Stress
28, 36, 50, 56, 60, 62, 73, 96, 138, 168, 182, 185-6, 193-4, 210, 232-4, 240-1
blocks conversion 86
evolutionary 147
hormones 51, 97, 180, 186, 194, 210
immune, inflammatory 107
oxidative 124, 135, 137, 258, 261, 266
Stroke
64, 132, 195
Substance
abuse 19, 51, 189, 222
Sucrose
209, 223-4
Sudden
Infant Death, risk factors 165
Sugar
consumption 129
substitutes 104
Sugars
7, 14-5, 23-4, 74-5, 84, 104, 111, 125, 129, 199-201, 204, 206, 209-11, 215-6,
220-1, 223-5
complex 103, 225
concentrated 225
refined 65, 106, 225
Suicide
3, 4, 14, 16-7, 22, 48, 52, 69, 121, 130, 169, 179-80, 193, 269
Supermarkets
40, 71, 77, 107, 114, 117, 197, 199, 201
Superoxides
115, 135, 216-7
Surgery
82, 252
post abdominal 268
Survival
6, 7, 15-6, 23, 72, 121, 140, 181, 230, 245, 252
chances 5
strategy 67, 71-2, 120, 177, 199, 236, 246
Swiss
87, 92, 107, 119
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